Oral Health System Of Australia Essay - 902 Words

LITERATURE REVIEW 1. Oral health system in Australia A health system defined as ‘all the activities whose primary purpose is to promote, restore and/or maintain health’ (WHO 2013). A good health system is indicated by its capability to delivers quality services, when and where the people need them (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare 2014). Australia’s health-care system is a combination of public welfare and private market provision (Willis, Reynolds Keleher 2009). There are multiple layers of responsibility and funding provided by governments, individuals, health providers and private health insurers (Biggs 2013). All level government including local, state, territory and the Australian Government, provides public health services. While, health services in private sector are available in private hospitals, medical practices and pharmacies (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare 2014). Furthermore, the detail of oral health system in Australia is described based on type of health care, funding and oral health workforce. 1.1 Types of health care Primary care is the first person’s contact with the health system, in which mostly provided for the community by self-employed general practitioner (Biggs 2013). In primary dental care setting, dentist can work for children and adolescents in schools, a public dental health programmes and some dental care for adults (the elderly, disabled, single parents with health care cards and the unemployed) in communityShow MoreRelatedNational Advisory Council On Dental Health1246 Words   |  5 Pagesto improving oral health in Australia where many Australians find it difficult to access dental services. Currently, targeted schemes have directed focus and funding towards delivering comprehensive dental care to disadvantaged Australians including persons with a current concession card and/or health care card. Many of these people have poor oral health and access dental care through the public system. A great burden for resources and funding is placed on the oral health care system by these peopleRead MorePeriodontal Disease And Manual Dexterity1359 Words   |  6 Pagesdisease is the fifth most common health problem in Australia (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare [AIHW], 2015). Periodontal disease is associated with large costs to the health system and reduction in the quality of life, and wealth, of Australians (AHMAC Steering Committee for National Planning for Oral Health, 2001). The greatest contributor to the development of periodontal disease is the accumulation of plaque in the oral cavity. The human immune system responds to plaque by initiatingRead MoreOral Health And Dental Care1541 Words   |  7 Pages6 37.7 65.9 38.7 56.0 From: Oral health and dental care in Australia: keyfacts and figures 2015 (Chrisopoulos, Harford Ellershaw 2016, p. 67). 3.3 The impact of neglected oral disease Dental decay is the second most expensive diet-related disease in Australia, the cost of this disease is comparable to heart disease and diabetes. During 2007-08, the annual expenditure of dental care in Australia was $6.1 billion (Department of Health, Government of South Australia 2012). Despite of the economicRead MoreUnited States Of America For Multiple Years1693 Words   |  7 PagesHealth care has been an issue for the United States of America for multiple years. Dental care, a topic that does not get much attention because people believe it is trivial, plays a major part in people’s lives, particularly children. 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The impact of poor dental health can instigate ulcers, gingivitis, gum disease and damage one’s overall health. Tooth decay is extensive among Australian adults, and tooth aches are a considerable amount of hospital admission for children (Parliament of Australia, 2013). Two in three children aged 14 years have deteriorated permanent teeth, while three in ten adults receive no treatment at all. Adults living in rural Australia are 1.7 times more likely toRead MoreThe Australian Health Care System Essay1657 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The Australian health care system is a highly functioning and accessible system based on universa l principles of access and equity†. This essay discusses the history and inception of the Australian Healthcare system, how it is funded through the Government and the public income. How and where healthcare is delivered and its effectiveness, including issues and priorities according to current healthcare policies and national standards. 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The test facility of the study has received a Good Laboratory Practice certification from National Association of Testing Authorities (NATA), Australia (License No. AU666/GLP). The test sites 1 (License No. US250/GLP, issued by FDA) and 2 (license No. AU888/GLP, issued by NATA) are both GLP licensed facilities, under the regulation of local authorities. To protect the welfare, the animal experimentsRead MoreThe Federal Government And Health Care Essay988 Words   |  4 Pages The Federal Government became increasingly involved in health provision following the Second World War, with a focus on ensuring access and equity to health care. When Medicare was implemented in 1984, the Federal Government, States and Territories agreed to provide free health care for all Australians in all public hospitals. This service now provides the public, access to see health care professionals for free or for subsidised treatments. The Medicare Benefits Schedule (MBS) lists all the services